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為什麼介系詞可放在句子的最前面?
Quite a regular
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有些句子我覺得很奇怪 例如

With three people away ill, we'll have to close the shop.

Whatever problems you have, you can always come to me for help.

這2句是分別以With Whatever開頭的句子 明明不是連接詞 為何可以放在句首而且在無連接詞的情況下 用逗號分開?

像 If I were you, I would do it. 這句中 if是連接詞 所以中間有逗號我也就可以了解 那為什麼上面2句中沒有一個是連接詞 卻能直接用","分開?

謝謝您的幫助!

Posted on: 2007/7/29 20:52
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Re: 為什麼介系詞可放在句子的最前面?
Home away from home
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並非只有以連接詞起始的句子才可用逗號, 舉凡獨立片語、分詞構句、副詞片語等, 都可使用逗號與主要子句隔開.

With three people away ill, we'll have to close the shop.
"With three people away ill"就是副詞片語(介系詞片與當副詞功能用). 類似例子有很多:
- Under the circumstances, S + V...
- With regard to xxx, S + V...
- In order to V..., S + V...
- In consideration of..., S + V...
都用了逗號.

Whatever problems you have, you can always come to me for help.
= No matter what problems you have, you can always come to me for help.
這樣看就比較清楚了, No matter這個片語當連接詞用, 用逗號沒問題.
Whatever在此句雖是形容詞, 但它隱含著關係形容詞what, 而整個"Whatever problems you have"是當副詞功能用, 所以用逗號.

Posted on: 2007/7/30 0:07
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Re: 為什麼介系詞可放在句子的最前面?
Quite a regular
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您真是高手中的高手!太強了,謝謝!

Posted on: 2007/7/30 8:53
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