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"there is" or "there are" ??
Just popping in
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2008/9/22 0:38
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Hello there,
I have a question :

There is a bed, a desk, a TV and two chairs in my bedroom.

or

There are a bed, a desk, a TV and two chairs in my bedroom.

因為 我曾經在教科書中看到
"There is a pencil and a ruler on my desk."
所以
覺得很困惑.....

不知能否有人可以解答? Thanks a lot.

Posted on: 2008/9/22 0:48
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Re: "there is" or "there are" ??
Home away from home
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Perhaps this old posting might help you out a bit.

=========================================================
A few rules from Collins Cobuild English Grammar Book:

I. 結構中的名詞詞組是複數時, 動詞"be"也相應用複數形式
(e.g.) There WERE two men in the room.

II. 一系列事物的第一項是單數或是不具數名詞時, 用"be"的單數形式
(e.g.) There WAS a sofa and two chairs.
(e.g.) There IS grief in his face and reproach at the injustice of it all.
[**Note:- 表示複數的數量詞, 如"a number of", "a lot of"和"a few of", 儘管前面有"a", 却要用"be"的複數形式 --- "There WERE a lot of people camping here."]

III. 表示數目的詞語, 如"a hundred", "a thousand"和"a dozen", 儘管前面有"a", 也要用"be"的複數形式
(e.g.) There WERE a dozen reasons why you had to upgrade your computer.

More examples:-
1) → There WERE 'no other' jobs available.
2) → There AREN'T 'any' scratches on the table.
3a) → When I opened the fridge there WAS 'only' a bottle of milk, some eggs, and butter.
3b) → When I opened the fridge there WERE 'only' some eggs, a bottle of milk, and butter.

Posted on: 2007/8/20 1:21 <--- old posting
==========================================================

Posted on: 2008/9/22 2:02
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