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無聲子音與有聲子音
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在英文的所有子音的發音中,有些音和其他的音剛好有一些對應的關係。
有些音的發音位置與基本發音方式和特色是相同的,唯一的差別是一個是無聲子音而另一個則是有聲子音。
這就是說某些子音有無聲有聲的對應關係,也就是成對的對應關係。

以下就列出英文發音中的各種對應。

/p b/ pig, big

/t d/ tip, dip

/k g/ came, game

/f v/ feel, veal

/s z/ see, zee

/θ ð/ this, that

/ʃ ʒ/ dish, vision

/ʧ ʤ/ chest, jest

在上面列示中,在左邊的都是無聲子音,在右邊的則是相對的有聲子音。也就是說它們的發音位置相同,只有在發音方式一個沒有震動聲帶,另一個則有震動聲帶。各位可以針對每一對子音反覆做發音練習,辨別有聲無聲的別。後面五組的發音可以不帶母音就發出。

Tim

Posted on: 2006/4/14 19:34
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