Re: 副詞的位置(adverbs)

Posted by futari on 2007/4/8 5:23:45

<< PART ONE >>
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[多數副詞的位置]:-

1a) 多數副詞都放在所修飾動詞後面
e.g. It's raining HARD.
e.g. They lived HAPPILY EVER AFTER.
e.g. She moved about GRACEFULLY.
e.g. He behaves NATURALLY.
1b) 或句末(賓語或狀語後面)
e.g. He gave her the money RELUCTANTLY.
e.g. He looked at me SUSPICIOUSLY.
e.g. She doesn't work here NOW.
e.g. I'll come and see you TOMORROW.

2) 有時放在主語和動詞之間, 這時有三種情況
(a) 賓語較長時, 副詞常常提前(以免副詞離動詞太遠)
e.g. He CAREFULLY picked up all the bits of broken glass.
e.g. He ANGRILY denied that he had stolen the documents.
e.g. They SECRETLY decided to leave the town.
e.g. The firemen BRAVELY went into the burning house.
(b) 有些說明性格或智力的副詞, 常可放在動詞前面
e.g. I FOOLISHLY forgot my passport.
e.g. He GENEROUSLY paid for us all.
e.g. He KINDLY waited for me.
e.g. They WARMLY welcomed us at the door.
(c) 有些副詞, 如suddenly, soon, nearly, surely, almost, just, still, really等, 常可放在動詞前面:
e.g. I ALMOST forgot about the whole thing.
e.g. She SUDDENLY fell ill.
e.g. He NEARLY died of starvation.
e.g. I STILL don't understand.

3a) 有些副詞常放在助動詞和主要動詞之間
e.g. I'm STILL waiting for the answer.
e.g. I've JUST returned from Shanghai.
e.g. She's ALREADY gone home.
3b) 或主語和表語之間
e.g. The meeting is JUST over.
e.g. She is STILL weak after her long illness.
e.g. Then she was ALREADY out of his mind.

4) 有些副詞為了强調可放在句首
e.g. INDOORS it was nice and warm.
e.g. RECENTLY I haven't been feeling very well.
e.g. INDEED the note has disappointed me.
e.g. REALLY, it needs watering.
e.g. APPARENTLY, he knew the town well.

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[頻度副詞的位置]:-
1) 頻度副詞通常放在下面三個位置
(a) 放在動詞前面
e.g. They SOMETIMES stay up all night.
e.g. She NEVER saw him again.
e.g. He SELDOM watches TV.
e.g. I USUALLY go to bed at eleven.
(b) 放在助動詞後面(主要動詞前面)
e.g. He can NEVER understand that.
e.g. I have OFTEN thought of you.
e.g. Have you EVER ridden a camel.
e.g. Does she OFTEN come to see you?
(c) 如句子裏有系動詞be, 則通常放在be後面
e.g. He's ALWAYS at home in the evening.
e.g. She's OFTEN late.
e.g. He's SELDOM out of pain.
e.g. His thoughts were FREQUENTLY on her.

2) 頻度副詞有時可放在其他位置
(a) 為了强調可放在句首
e.g. ALWAYS, we went on foot.
e.g. OCCASIONALLY he came to see us.
e.g. OFTEN I didn't see her until the evening.
e.g. GENERALLY she remained in on weekdays.
e.g. SOMETIMES we're busy and SOMETIMES we're not.
(b) 有時為了強調, 可放在情態動詞、助動詞及動詞be前面
e.g. We USUALLY don't get up until nine on Sundays.
e.g. He NEVER would go to a doctor, he didn't believe in him.
e.g. She HARDLY ever has met him.
e.g. I NEVER can remember telephone numbers.
e.g. He ALWAYS is late when we've an important meeting.
(c) 間或也可放在句末
e.g. I have endless work ALWAYS.
e.g. I don't see her OFTEN.
e.g. He comes over to see us SOMETIMES.
e.g. Lester came only OCCASIONALLY.
e.g. I should certainly visit her FREQUENTLY to cheer her up.

================ End of << PART ONE >> ===================