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Re: 母音與子音 |
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2006/1/16 17:41 From Taipei, 大羅天
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就以字母而言,R 和 W 有時候也可以算是母音,知道為什麼嗎?
Tim
Posted on: 2006/4/13 15:50
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Guest_
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以下是從網路上搜尋到的,不知是否正確:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-colored_vowel http://mails.fju.edu.tw/~phonetic/prestudych3.htm http://www.omniglot.com/writing/phoneticscript.htm
Posted on: 2006/4/13 21:12
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Re: 母音與子音 |
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2006/1/16 17:41 From Taipei, 大羅天
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Quote:
當 Y 在子音後面時,它通常是母音。或是以音節來分在音節的結尾時它是母音。至於如何分辦音節的界限,則留在以後再討論。很多字典都有將音節分出來,可以先拿來作參考。如果 Y 後面接的是 A, E, I, O, U 五個母音字母,它則是子音。 例子: Y 為子音 - yes, you, young, yard 等。 Y 為母音 - my, by, study, happy 等。 Tim
Posted on: 2006/4/13 23:06
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Re: 母音與子音 |
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2006/1/16 17:41 From Taipei, 大羅天
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Quote:
Wikipedia 上面主要指的是 R 字母在 -ar, -er, -or 時會和前面的母音合在一起,讓前面的母音具有 R 的特色。這和 R 當母音的確有些相關。 第二個連結所提到的標準英式英文中,R 在類似上述的組合中代表的是前面母音字母的發音的延伸,因此被認為是母音。就以英式英文舉三個字做例子。 car /kɑː/ sir /sɜː/ nor /nɔː/ 在上面使用到長音符號,這是針對英式英文所使用的符號,KK 也有,只是一般人沒見過罷了。 最後一個連結也有提到 R 的相關事項,但該文主要是另一種音標的表示。 再來則是有關 W 當母音的問題,這裡指的是拼字中雙母音的組合,如 aw, ew 和 ow 等,在這三種組合中 W 和前面的字母是一個單位,無法分開,因此我們說它也可以當母音。 最後附帶一提,在少數的借字中,W 的確可以單獨當作母音使用,這裡主要是從 Welsh 來的借字,如 cwm 和 crwth. Cwm 這個字由於出現在僅由 26 個字母組成的 pangram 中而聲名大噪。該 pangram 如下: Cwm fjord bank glyphs vext quiz. Crwth 則是一種弦樂器的名稱。 Tim
Posted on: 2006/4/14 17:08
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Re: 母音與子音 |
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Guest_
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Tim,
我今天才看到您的回覆,謝謝您。 請問您,如何解釋這句話的意思?每個字都懂卻難以理解。謝謝。 Cwm fjord bank glyphs vext quiz.
Posted on: 2006/4/22 22:15
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Re: 母音與子音 |
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Webmaster
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2006/1/16 17:41 From Taipei, 大羅天
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Elinor,
Some hints for you. bank: as in a river bank vext: angered, upset quiz: a weird or eccentric person Tim
Posted on: 2006/4/22 22:35
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Guest_
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Isn't it "cwm" a geographical term which refers to a valley, dale or glen? Does the definition imply that someone is too dangerous to approach because of his/her strange or disordered personality? Thanks.
Posted on: 2006/4/23 13:37
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Re: 母音與子音 |
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2006/1/16 17:41 From Taipei, 大羅天
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Elinor,
You can go to http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a2_246.html for a detailed explanation. That article also says why W is considered a vowel sometimes. The word crwd in that article is the same word as crwth I mentioned earlier. Crwd is also called crowd in modern English. You can find that definion in dictionary.com under crowd. You explanation of cwm is right. In ordinary geological term, a cwm is called a cirque. The English counterpart of the word cwm is combe, coomb or coombe. By the way, vext is a variant spelling of vexed. Tim
Posted on: 2006/4/23 16:22
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Re: 母音與子音 |
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Guest_
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Thank you so much, Tim.
Posted on: 2006/4/23 19:37
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