我需要的是有列出英文常用單字的使用法

尤其是某些單字後面必須用『不定詞』或『動名詞』(Ving & to V)

如consider後面會接Ving，demand後面會接to V等

以及某些『單字』或『片語』後面必須限定接特定的『介系詞』的

如 in accordance "with" influence "on"..........之類的

有任何人知道書籍符合需要的請告知書名出版社作者

或有任何網頁有po這些東西的也可以

拜託急用呦！

你可以去書局找找看. 文法書應該都有做一些簡單的歸類.像是那些動詞後面要加ing或者只能加不定詞.

Ex:wish, hope, care, pormise, agree, except, pretend+不定詞.

Ps:Maybe you can buy 詞語搭配字典(Dictionary of English Collocations),too.

找本大字典 試試英英字典 線上字典很好用

總之 多看英文小說 最好是給小朋友看的 淺顯有趣

看多了自然會用 老是死背規則 ....

請問 你今天的中文有多少是靠背的？

Quote:

「當頭棒喝」、「一語驚醒夢中人」

聽不懂，因為我聽得不夠多。
不會說，因為我講得不夠多。
看不懂，因為我讀得不夠多。
寫不好，因為我寫得不夠多。

這麼簡單的道理，為什麼我總是參不透？
只要夠多，一切都可迎刄而解。
謝謝您！Lily

<< PART ONE >>
==========================================================
動詞的"-ing"(v+ing)形式在起名詞作用時, 稱為動名詞。

動名詞在句中可从:
1) 用作主語
e.g. 'DANCING' bored him.
2) 用作表語
e.g. Her hobby is 'COLLECTING stamps'.
3) 用作賓語
e.g. Please stop 'TALKING'.
4) 用作介詞賓語
e.g. He was arrested for 'SMUGGLING'.
5) 構成合成詞
e.g. Who won the 'SINGING contest'?
6) 還可用在下面這類句子中
e.g. No SMOKING.
e.g. No SPITTING.

它可以有它的a) 賓語, 或b) 狀語:
a) He was fond of PLAYING 'tennis'. (=> 賓語)
b) She is thinking of GOING home 'this summer'. (=> 狀語)

它還可以用一個代詞或名詞所有格表示其邏輯上的主語:
e.g. He disliked 'her' WORKING late.
(用名詞所有格顯得比較文氣, 在口語中常把's省略掉)
e.g. I don't remember "my mother's" TALKING about it. (較文氣)
e.g. I don't remember "my mother" TALKING about it. (口語化)

有些動名詞已變得接近名詞或已變成名詞, 它們可a) 有複数形式; b) 前面可加冠詞, 甚至c) 有定語修飾:
a) Dickens often gave 'READINGS' of his works.
b) Who did 'the' COOKING?
c) I always enjoy 'a little light' READING.

Note: 以上這些可稱為"名詞化動名詞" (verbal nouns)。 有些以-ing結尾的詞已完全變成名詞:
e.g. He could not analyze his 'FEELINGS'.
e.g. Take good care of your 'BELONGINGS'.

==========================================================

[動名詞作主語和表語]

1) 動名詞可作主語:
e.g. 'READING French' is easier than speaking it.
e.g. 'FINDING work' is difficult these days.
e.g. 'SMOKING' may cause cancer.
e.g. 'GROWING roses' is her hobby.

2) 有時可用先行詞it作主語, 而把動名詞主語放到句子後部云, 作表語的可以是a) 形容詞, 也可以是b) 名詞。 如:
e.g. It's 'nice' SEEING you again. [a]
e.g. It's 'useless' ARGUING about it. [a]
e.g. It was 'pleasant' and 'comfortable' SITTING here. [a]
e.g. It was 'tiring' DRIVING from morning till night. [a]
e.g. It's 'a wonder' MEETING you here. [b]
e.g. It's 'no use' ASKING me. [b]
e.g. It was 'a waste of time' READING that book. [b]
e.g. It's been 'a lot of fun' STAYING here. [b]

3) "There is + no"後可以用動名詞作主語, 表示"沒法...", 如:
e.g. There is 'NO KNOWING' what he would do.
e.g. There was 'NO TELLING' when this might happen again.
e.g. He's selfish; there's 'NO DENYING' it.

4) 動名詞還可用作表語:
e.g. Her hobby is PAINTING.
e.g. Her favorite sport is SKIING.
e.g. Seeing is BELIEVING.
e.g. Their pastime is GOING TO MOVIES.
e.g. One of her duties is KEEPING THE DEPARTMENT FILES.

==========================================================

[動名詞作賓語]

1) 有許多動詞可用動名詞作賓語:
e.g. I suggested BRINGING THE MEETING TO AN END.
e.g. Do you enjoy TEACHING?
e.g. Avoid OVER-EATING.
e.g. I dread GOING TO PARTIES.
e.g. He loves PLAYING THE PIANO.
e.g. I hate LYING AND CHEATING.

2) 許多成語動詞也可以用動名詞作賓語:
e.g. He has 'given up' PLAYING FOOTBALL.
e.g. They will 'put off' DOING IT UNTIL NEXT YEAR.
e.g. Prices 'keep on' INCREASING.
e.g. Even then she 'carried on' TALKING.
e.g. She decided to 'cut out' SMOKING.

3) 有些動詞後可以用動名詞作賓語, 也可以用不定式作賓語, 有時兩者意思不同, 如:
- a. I 'remember' TELLING you about it. (記得曾告訴過...)
- b. 'Remember' TO TELL him about it. (記着要告訴...)

- a. I'll never 'forget' HEARING Liz singing in that opera. (難忘...)
- b. He 'forgot' TO BRING his umbrella. (忘記...)

- a. The pants 'need' PRESSING. (需要...)
- b. I don't think you 'need' TO WORRY about it. (不必...)

4) 有時兩種結構只有細微差別, 例如在"like, love, prefer, hate, dread"等動詞之後, 動名詞多表示一般情況, 不定式多表示即將發生的事:
- Do you 'like' READING?
- I should 'like' TO HEAR other's view.

- She 'loves' WORKING in the garden.
- She said she'd 'love' TO COME sometime.

- I 'hate' ASKING favors.
- He would 'hate' TO DISAPPOINT you.

- Oh, I 'prefer' BEING alone.
- We 'preferred' TO WALK there.

- She 'dreads' SEEING them.
- I 'dread' TO THINK what may happen.

(有時兩者可以換用, 意思上沒有差別)
e.g. He hated "thinking/to think" about it.
e.g. She loves "having/to have" lots of young men round her.
e.g. I like "reading/to read" detective stories.
e.g. She prefers "living/to live" among the office workers.

5) 在"begin, start, intend, continue, cease"後跟動名詞或不定式都可以, 有時意思上沒什麼差別, 例如:
e.g. It has started "raining/to rain".
e.g. The band began "playing/to play".
e.g. He intended "coming/to come" back soon.
e.g. She continued "working/to work" as if nothing had happened.
e.g. They ceased "talking/to talk" and I began reading.

Note: 有時有點細微的差別, 在"begin, start, cease"後, 不定式多表示a) 情況發生變化, 而動名詞表示b) 有意識地開始或停止, 如:
- Suddenly it started TO RAIN. [a]
- Philip began TO CRY. [a]
- The matter has ceased TO BE a mystery to us. [a]
- Then the little girl started SINGING. [b]
- We began MAKING preparations for the trip. [b]
- The factory has ceased MAKING bicycles.

在以-ing結尾的動詞後, 不宜用動名詞, 以避免-ing的重覆:
e.g. He was beginning TO MISS her. (NOT "missing")
e.g. It's starting TO RAIN. (NOT "raining")

Note: "stop"後面有時跟不定式, 但它並不是賓語而是狀語, 用於說明stop的目的:
He stopped to talk to us.
(compare: He stopped talking to us.)

================== END OF PART ONE =======================

不是啦 因為我這禮拜日要去考多益 發現我對於那方面的東西不是很熟
所以希望能臨時加強ㄧ下

對於英文文法用語, 大陸與台灣存在80%以上的差異, 例如:
文法 - 語法
主語 - 主詞(含單字、片語、子句)
賓語 - 受詞(含單字、片語、子句)
謂語 - 動詞(含單字、片語、子句)
表語 - 形容詞(含單字、片語、子句)
定語 - 形容詞(用於名詞前修飾)
狀語 - 副詞(含單字、片語、子句)
受格 - 賓格
主句 - 主要子句
從句 - 子句/從屬子句
表語從句 - 形容詞子句
狀語從句 - 副詞子句
介詞 - 介系詞
不定式 - 不定詞
單詞 - 單字
短語 - 片語
代詞 - 代名詞
成語動詞 - 成語/片語
虛擬語氣 - 假設語氣 -
直陳語氣 - 直說語氣/直述語氣
系動詞 - 連繫動詞
補足語 - 補語
.....
.....


Futari, 妳有沒有較齊全的對照表可供大家參閱? 謝謝.

Quote:

So, I don't need to post << PART TWO >>, right?
(<< PART ONE >> took me like two hours to type it out, quite time-consuming.)

Quote:

Futari, I believe Viceidol was replying Kathy's and Lily's posts. What you provided are very helpful to all the English learners here. Like everybody else, I'm looking forward to reading your PART TWO.

Hello Futari:
I'm looking forward to reading yourpart two,too.