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have+ 受詞+ Ving 與 have+ 受詞+ V之不同 ?
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我從An A-Z of English Grammar and Usage中查到這 2 種句型:

1. have + 受詞 + Ving
2. have + 受詞 + V

可是書中沒請楚講解這2種句型在語意有什麼不同,所以我有疑問想請教大家,那就是:

(以下例句皆出自該書與Parctical English Usage)

●He had us working every night.

●It's lovely to have children playing in the garden again.

●He had us laughing all through the meal.


上面這2句可換成
" He had us work every night."
" It's lovely to have children play in the garden again. "
" He had us laugh all through the meal. "嗎?
若不行,是為什麼不行呢?在語意有什麼不同嗎?

●You really ought to have the doctor take a look at that eye.

●The manager had everyone fill out a form.


上面這句可換成
" You really ought to have the doctor taking a look at that eye. "
" The manager had everyone filling out a form. "嗎?
若不行,是為什麼不行呢?在語意有什麼不同嗎?

=================================================================

最後,請大家解答一下這題:

I always have my bedroom ____ tidy and clean.

A. look B. to look C. looked D. looks

可以跟我講一下,這題的答案用looking行不行呢?

(該題出於常春藤文法第1章第15題)

麻煩大家了!謝謝!

Posted on: 2007/6/18 12:13
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Re: have+ 受詞+ Ving 與 have+ 受詞+ V之不同 ?
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其實有三種這類句型:
1. have + 受詞 + Ving
2. have + 受詞 + V
3. have + 受詞 + P.P.

第3種是被動語意, 不會引起表達上的困擾, 例如:
I have my hair cut every other month.
We should not have the children exposed to the danger.

第1、2種是主動語意, 一般而言是可以通用的, 語意上的差別很細微, 只是Ving稍強調動作的修飾性而已.
V與Ving皆可:
●He had us work/working every night.
●It's lovely to have children play/playing in the garden again.
●He had us laugh/laughing all through the meal.
●You really ought to have the doctor take/taking a look at that eye.
●The manager had everyone fill/filling out a form.

I always have my bedroom ____ tidy and clean.
--> 填look與looking皆正確, 選項中無looking, 正是因單選題不宜出現兩個正確答案之故.

Posted on: 2007/6/18 17:23
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Re: have+ 受詞+ Ving 與 have+ 受詞+ V之不同 ?
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謝謝你!我終於懂了!感謝啊!

Posted on: 2007/6/18 22:22
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