氣象專有名詞中英對照
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
溫度 | Temperature (℃) |
天氣狀況 | Weather |
降雨機率 | Probability of Precipitation (%) |
舒適度 | Comfort index |
高 溫 (度C) | Maximum temperature (℃) |
低 溫(度C) | Minimum temperature (℃) |
雨 量 (毫米) | Precipitation (mm) |
日 出 (時:分) | Sunrise (hh: mm) |
日 落(時:分) | Sunset (hh: mm) |
潮位 | Water level |
時間 | Time |
潮高(公分) | Tidal height (cm) |
滿潮 | High tide |
乾潮 | Low tide |
風向 | Wind direction |
風力(級) | Wind (Beaufort scale) |
浪高 | Wave height |
風浪 | Description |
風向 | Wind direction |
風力 | Wind (Beaufort scale) |
陣風 | Gust wind |
氣溫 | Temperature |
相對溼度 | Relative humidity |
海平面氣壓 | Pressure |
累積雨量 | Accumulated precipitation |
天氣現象 | Weather |
能見度 | Visibility |
紫外線指數 | Ultraviolet index |
雨 | Rain |
陣雨 | Rain shower |
凍雨 | Freezing rain |
過冷雨 | Supercooled Rain |
毛雨 | Drizzle |
凍毛雨 | Freezing drizzle |
過冷卻毛雨 | Supercooled drizzle |
雪 | Snow |
雨夾雪 | Rain and snow mixed |
陣雪 | Snow shower |
陣雨夾雪 | Rain shower and snow mixed |
霰 | Snow pellets |
雪粒 | Snow grains |
冰珠 | Ice pellets |
小雹 | Small hail |
雹 | Hail |
雪暴 | Snow storm |
高吹雪 | Blowing snow |
冰稜(或鑽石塵) | Diamond dust |
霧 | Fog |
低霧 | Ground fog |
淺霧 | Shallow fog |
冰霧 | Ice fog |
靄 | Mist |
吹雪 | Drifting snow or Blowing snow |
低吹雪 | Drifting snow |
高吹雪 | Blowing snow |
雪暴 | Snow storm |
浪沫或浪花 | Spray |
露 | Dew |
白露 | White dew |
白霜 | Hoar frost |
冰柱 | Ice columns |
霧冰 | Rime ice |
樹霜 | Air hoar |
霧淞 | Rime/soft rime |
霜淞 | Hard rime |
雨淞 | Glaze or clear ice |
積雪 | Snow cover |
冠雪 | Snow crust |
結冰 | Freezing |
龍捲或漏斗雲 | Tornado or Spout |
霾 | Haze |
塵霾 | Dust haze |
黃砂 | Yellow sand |
煙 | Smoke |
降灰 | Ash fall |
吹塵或吹沙 | Drifting and Blowing dust or Sand |
低吹塵或低吹沙 | Drifting dust or Drifting sand |
高吹塵或高吹沙 | Blowing dust or Blowing sand |
塵暴或沙暴 | Dust storm or Sand storm |
塵旋或沙旋 | Dust whirl or Sand whirl |
雷暴或雷雨 | Thunderstorm |
閃電 | Lightning |
雷聲 | Thunder |
農業氣象學 | agrometeorology |
風速計 | anemometer |
氣壓計 | barometer |
氣壓 | barometric pressure |
蒲福風級 | Beaufort wind scale |
氣候 | climate |
氣候學 | climatology |
寒潮 | cold surge |
資料同化 | data assimilation |
都卜勒氣象雷達 | Doppler weather radar |
乾旱 | drought |
聖嬰 | El Nino |
暴洪 | flash flood |
鋒面 | front |
大雨 | heavy rain |
反聖嬰 | La Nina |
梅雨 | Mei-Yu |
氣象學 | meteorology |
季風 | monsoon |
即時預報 | nowcasting |
數值天氣預報 | numerical weather prediction |
雨量器 | raingauge |
劇烈天氣 | severe weather |
豪雨 | extremely heavy rain |
熱帶氣旋 | tropical cyclone |
熱帶性低氣壓 | tropical depression (TD) |
海嘯 | tsunami |
颱風 | typhoon |
天氣圖 | weather chart |
天氣預報 | weather forecast |
天氣資料整合暨即時預報系統 | Weather Integration and Nowcasting System (WINS) |
天氣改造 | weather modification |
天氣展望 | weather outlook |
世界氣象組織 | World Meteorological Organization (WMO) |
資料浮標 | data buoy |
滿潮 | high tide |
海洋氣象學 | marine meteorology |
大潮 | spring tide |
風暴潮 | storm surge |
湧浪 | swell |
潮汐預報 | tidal forecast |
波浪預報 | wave forecast |
強震儀 | accelerometer |
餘震 | aftershock |
地震速報系統 | Earthquake Rapid Reporting System |
震央 | epicenter |
斷層 | fault |
震源機制 | focal mechanism |
前震 | foreshock |
震源 | hypocenter |
主震 | mainshock |
板塊運動 | plate tectonics |
芮氏規模 | Richter magnitude |
地震帶 | seismic belt |
地震活動 | seismicity |
地震儀 | seismograph |
地震學 | seismology |
天文日曆 | Astronomical Almanac |
月食 | lunar eclipse |
流星雨 | meteor shower |
日食 | solar eclipse |
太陽黑子 | sunspot |
氣候變異與劇烈天氣監測預報系統發展計畫 | Climate Variation and Severe Weather Monitoring and Forecasting System Development Program |
source from:http://www.cwb.gov.tw/
1/10/2007 @ 9:56 pm
Kathy, 你真用功啊!汗顏!汗顏!