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氣象專有名詞中英對照

Filed under: General123 | 1/9/2007 @ 9:57 pm (Views: 8483)

中文 英文
溫度 Temperature (℃)
天氣狀況 Weather
降雨機率 Probability of Precipitation (%)
舒適度 Comfort index
高 溫 (度C) Maximum temperature (℃)
低 溫(度C) Minimum temperature (℃)
雨 量 (毫米) Precipitation (mm)
日 出 (時:分) Sunrise (hh: mm)
日 落(時:分) Sunset (hh: mm)
潮位 Water level
時間 Time
潮高(公分) Tidal height (cm)
滿潮 High tide
乾潮 Low tide
風向 Wind direction
風力(級) Wind (Beaufort scale)
浪高 Wave height
風浪 Description
風向 Wind direction
風力 Wind (Beaufort scale)
陣風 Gust wind
氣溫 Temperature
相對溼度 Relative humidity
海平面氣壓 Pressure
累積雨量 Accumulated precipitation
天氣現象 Weather
能見度 Visibility
紫外線指數 Ultraviolet index
Rain
陣雨 Rain shower
凍雨 Freezing rain
過冷雨 Supercooled Rain
毛雨 Drizzle
凍毛雨 Freezing drizzle
過冷卻毛雨 Supercooled drizzle
Snow
雨夾雪 Rain and snow mixed
陣雪 Snow shower
陣雨夾雪 Rain shower and snow mixed
Snow pellets
雪粒 Snow grains
冰珠 Ice pellets
小雹 Small hail
Hail
雪暴 Snow storm
高吹雪 Blowing snow
冰稜(或鑽石塵) Diamond dust
Fog
低霧 Ground fog
淺霧 Shallow fog
冰霧 Ice fog
Mist
吹雪 Drifting snow or Blowing snow
低吹雪 Drifting snow
高吹雪 Blowing snow
雪暴 Snow storm
浪沫或浪花 Spray
Dew
白露 White dew
白霜 Hoar frost
冰柱 Ice columns
霧冰 Rime ice
樹霜 Air hoar
霧淞 Rime/soft rime
霜淞 Hard rime
雨淞 Glaze or clear ice
積雪 Snow cover
冠雪 Snow crust
結冰 Freezing
龍捲或漏斗雲 Tornado or Spout
Haze
塵霾 Dust haze
黃砂 Yellow sand
Smoke
降灰 Ash fall
吹塵或吹沙 Drifting and Blowing dust or Sand
低吹塵或低吹沙 Drifting dust or Drifting sand
高吹塵或高吹沙 Blowing dust or Blowing sand
塵暴或沙暴 Dust storm or Sand storm
塵旋或沙旋 Dust whirl or Sand whirl
雷暴或雷雨 Thunderstorm
閃電 Lightning
雷聲 Thunder
農業氣象學 agrometeorology
風速計 anemometer
氣壓計 barometer
氣壓 barometric pressure
蒲福風級 Beaufort wind scale
氣候 climate
氣候學 climatology
寒潮 cold surge
資料同化 data assimilation
都卜勒氣象雷達 Doppler weather radar
乾旱 drought
聖嬰 El Nino
暴洪 flash flood
鋒面 front
大雨 heavy rain
反聖嬰 La Nina
梅雨 Mei-Yu
氣象學 meteorology
季風 monsoon
即時預報 nowcasting
數值天氣預報 numerical weather prediction
雨量器 raingauge
劇烈天氣 severe weather
豪雨 extremely heavy rain
熱帶氣旋 tropical cyclone
熱帶性低氣壓 tropical depression (TD)
海嘯 tsunami
颱風 typhoon
天氣圖 weather chart
天氣預報 weather forecast
天氣資料整合暨即時預報系統 Weather Integration and Nowcasting System (WINS)
天氣改造 weather modification
天氣展望 weather outlook
世界氣象組織 World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
資料浮標 data buoy
滿潮 high tide
海洋氣象學 marine meteorology
大潮 spring tide
風暴潮 storm surge
湧浪 swell
潮汐預報 tidal forecast
波浪預報 wave forecast
強震儀 accelerometer
餘震 aftershock
地震速報系統 Earthquake Rapid Reporting System
震央 epicenter
斷層 fault
震源機制 focal mechanism
前震 foreshock
震源 hypocenter
主震 mainshock
板塊運動 plate tectonics
芮氏規模 Richter magnitude
地震帶 seismic belt
地震活動 seismicity
地震儀 seismograph
地震學 seismology
天文日曆 Astronomical Almanac
月食 lunar eclipse
流星雨 meteor shower
日食 solar eclipse
太陽黑子 sunspot
氣候變異與劇烈天氣監測預報系統發展計畫 Climate Variation and Severe Weather Monitoring and Forecasting System Development Program

source from:http://www.cwb.gov.tw/

1 Comment

  1. Comment by Elinor:

    Kathy, 你真用功啊!汗顏!汗顏!

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